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COURSE OBJECTIVES & PHILOSOPHY
The overriding goals of this course are for you to gain a general understanding
of (1) the current and historical relationship between people and their
food supply, and (2) the role of these relationships in society (past and
present). In this course we will:
Examine agriculture’s role as the material basis of world civilizations
Explore the historical development and current state of world agriculture
Study how agricultural systems and human cultures have been shaped by the
world’s physical environments
Use “thematic maps” to increase our understanding of the worldwide distribution
of natural environments and agricultural characteristics.
Examine the components of today’s major agricultural systems.
Study the impacts of industrialization, urbanization, population growth,
marketing, and transportation on the diversity and supply of food today.
Discuss current world, national, and regional events (political, social,
climatic, economic, etc.) that affect or are affected by agriculture.
Situation Analysis Skills
The above topics will explore a variety of facts and theories related
to agriculture. Learning these facts and concepts constitute the minimum
set of new knowledge and skills that we hope you will gain from the class.
In addition to this base of knowledge and skills, we hope you will also
gain or refine several additional skills that will allow you to evaluate
societal issues related to agriculture and civilization in the future.
These skills include the ability to do the following:
Apply the principles and generalizations learned in the class to new situations.
Synthesize various portions of the course material and integrate these
into your own new ideas.
Identify the likely multiple perspectives on a topic (most imporant topics
have multiple perspectives!)
Dig deeper into a topic by finding related information from a variety of
sources (research)
Separate fact from opinion (your own and other people's), including appropriately
using and citing supporting evidence to express a point of view.
See the whole as well as the parts. For example, see the role that agriculture
plays in any civilization.
Respect, listen to, and discuss (in a meaningful way ) issues with people
who have different values or beliefs.
We believe these skills are among the most important skills you
can take with you into your jobs and lives as a citizens, before and after
graduation. Several of the items on that list may at first seem a bit odd
for a course on agriculture. However, if you haven’t already done so, you
will find that discussions of agriculture involve a number of highly charged
emotional issues—everything from environmental quality and natural resources,
to property rights, family values, the ethics of genetic manipulation,
and even to religion.
COURSE CONCEPTS
Each Unit in this course has a number of content-based facts, concepts,
or theories. At the same time, there are several concepts that span
across several units. Some of the most important of these concepts
include the following:
-
Different isolated populations around the world went through essentially
the same stages in developing agriculture from ancient to modern times.
In other words, even though the locations and types of foods varied dramatically
between these places, the same set of principles apply
-
Nature is an important governor of agricultural systems, in many cases
providing nearly endless potential, in others providing severe limitations
-
The technological advances (including developments in mechanization, transportation,
and communication) within the past couple of hundred years have had dramatic
affects on our lives—including agricultural practices. (We don’t have to
look too far, or too far back, to observe the agricultural practices that
were used for thousands of years.
-
Our history as humans is extremely rich, which is especially apparent when
we explore civilizations from different places and times in history. (History
is more than a series of endless details!) Within this history, the roles
of agriculture and other facets of various civilizations have been inextricably
linked
-
Many of our current events (regional, national, and international) affect
or are affected by agriculture. Having an informed historical perspective
can give us the background to help us understand and possibly research
further “the rest of the story.
-
While several agriculture-related issues may initially seem very simple
and straightforward, in fact they can be quite complex due to many ways
our various systems for obtaining food are inter-related with other components
of our society.
We mention these here, up front, so that you look for them and reflect
on them as we go through the course.
WSU DDP
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